10/28/24
18 min
Ohio Black Ice Accidents: What You Should Know
As the weather begins to get colder, the danger posed by environmental conditions increases, especially on the roads. Even for experienced winter drivers, the hazards of winter weather can be unpredictable and should not be ignored. This is especially true of black ice accidents, which are difficult to see coming and yet all too real a possibility. Aside from the threat posed to your safety, medical expenses and property damage also make these accidents costly.
If you have suffered a black ice-related accident in Ohio because of someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation. An Ohio car accident lawyer can help you build your case and maximize your results. Act now and schedule a free consultation with Senft Injury Advocates to explore your legal options. Remember, one must seek compensation for motor vehicle accidents within two years of the accident. Thus, the sooner you act, the better.
Black ice is a thin sheet of transparent ice that forms on roads and walkways in freezing temperatures. Thanks to its transparency, it can be nearly invisible to drivers, increasing the danger it poses. Black ice provides very little traction for vehicles (or foot traffic) and thus can easily cause drivers to lose control. This may result in vehicles sliding off the road, into other vehicles, or into any other obstacles.
According to the U.S. Federal Highway Administration, 24% of weather-related auto accidents annually occur due to snowy, slushy, or icy roads. A data survey from ValuePenguin has consistently ranked Ohio as one of the deadliest states for winter weather driving.
Unfortunately, hazardous weather conditions do not prevent you from being held liable for a snow accident in Ohio. Each driver takes on a responsibility to drive safely and prevent accidents as much as possible. This makes it all the more crucial to know how to protect yourself from liability, so you can focus on recovering and potentially seeking compensation for your losses.
Black ice is a near-invisible threat that catches even the most cautious drivers off guard. It can easily lead to accidents which raise liability questions. While you can’t predict exactly when black ice will appear, you can learn the conditions, timing, and locations where black ice is most likely to form. In some circumstances, you can also spot black ice on the road ahead of you.
Once you understand when to look for black ice and how to identify it, you can take proactive steps to protect yourself and others—and reduce the chance of being found at fault in winter-related accidents.
Black ice forms when thin layers of moisture are exposed to freezing temperatures. This may occur after light freezing rain or when melted snow re-freezes. If the temperature outside is at or near 32° Fahrenheit, there is a definite risk of black ice forming.
Black ice typically forms in the early morning and in the evening, when temperatures tend to be lower and there is less sun. This is especially concerning since people are typically commuting to and from work around this time. Thus, use extra caution driving during these times.
Black ice can form essentially anywhere under the right conditions, but it will form fastest in areas that see less sun or less traffic. In addition, bridges and overpasses can be exposed to more frigid air from below, so the surrounding areas are especially likely to freeze. If possible, plan your route to avoid these areas and stick to roads that see more activity.
A key characteristic of black ice is that it may cause the road to appear glossier or shinier than normal. This is especially true during daylight hours. If you see a shiny patch on the road ahead, it could easily be black ice.
Keep an eye on the vehicles in front of you as well. If the cars ahead seem to be struggling to maintain control, that’s a sign of an upcoming hazard.
Note that just because you can’t see it doesn’t mean black ice isn’t present. Recognizing black ice on the road is essential for safe driving, but it is not foolproof. When an accident does occur, determining liability becomes the next critical step.
In most cases, at least one of three parties will be found liable: the driver(s), the property owner, or, occasionally, the government. If in a black ice accident, consult a personal injury attorney to evaluate the relevance of each to your situation. Typically, personal injury attorneys offer a free case evaluation, so reach out immediately. If too much time passes, not only is determining liability tricky, but there may not be as much evidence available as there was immediately after the accident.
In many auto accidents, the most likely party to be held at fault is the driver who caused the collision. In the state of Ohio, motor vehicle operators accept a responsibility to comply with traffic laws. This includes a responsibility to maintain reasonable driving speed and distance. Assuming the crash was indeed an accident, it will likely be considered an instance of negligence under tort law.
It is important to note that Ohio operates under a system of modified comparative negligence. This means that it is possible for you to recover damages in situations with multiple responsible parties. If you are determined to hold 50% or less of the fault, you may still be eligible to recover compensation.
In some situations, property owners may be partially liable for injuries caused by black ice. Ohio law expects property owners to reasonably maintain safe premises, especially for business patrons. This is most relevant to pedestrian slip-and-fall accidents whether on residential or commercial property. Since businesses are typically in lease agreements, liability falls on the landowner. However, if the business owns the land, as is the case for larger businesses and corporations, liability falls on the business. Thus, it is a good idea to be aware of who is responsible for the property at the site of an accident.
Under Ohio law, the government may be held responsible for damage incurred on public roadways. Specifically, they must be found negligent in their failure to maintain safe conditions on this road. However, in most cases this is not likely to apply. Remember, the existence of black ice on the road does not necessarily constitute negligence on the part of the government. In some cases, a lawyer can help you gather the necessary evidence to prove that the government’s negligence contributed to your accident. For example, if there’s a history of poor drainage on a public road, causing water to freeze and create hazardous black ice, or if road signage warning of icy conditions was absent in an area known for frequent ice formation, a lawyer can investigate whether the government failed to uphold its duty to maintain safe road conditions.
In winter, Ohio drivers face heightened risks on icy roads, with black ice posing a unique threat. Taking proactive steps to improve safety doesn’t just help prevent accidents; it also reduces the likelihood of being found at fault if a collision occurs. These preventative measures can help you protect yourself, your passengers, and others on the road, ultimately minimizing the risk of liability in winter driving conditions.
For those unfamiliar with winter driving, specialized gear like snow tires or chains can improve traction and stability on icy roads. However, while snow gear can reduce the risk, it doesn’t guarantee safety. Always maintain safe driving practices, as liability may still apply if an accident occurs due to unsafe driving.
According to the Ohio State Crash Dashboard, speed is one of the most common factors in auto accidents during the colder months. When black ice is present, even a slight increase in speed can lead to loss of control. Protect yourself by allowing extra time for your trip and reducing your speed. These precautions can be critical in avoiding potential liability.
The Weather Channel suggests that black ice can cause the roads to become much more slippery. It is wise to leave additional space between your vehicle and those in front of you. This creates a buffer in case of emergency.
If you find yourself in a black ice accident, remain calm. The first step recommended by the AARP is to determine whether anybody is injured and get medical help if necessary. In a severe crash, do not move any vehicles involved. You can exit your vehicle, but make sure to prioritize your own safety while doing so. In a minor accident with no injuries, get off the road as quickly and carefully as possible, putting on your hazard lights to alert other drivers. Refrain from driving until conditions are safe.
The amount of compensation you are able to receive will largely rely on the damages to you and your property. Compensation may also be reduced based on your own liability. For this reason, it will be crucial to have as many details as possible, potentially lowering your percentage of fault. Though some steps may feel like an unnecessary hassle, the more you take, the better you can protect yourself from liability.
After a crash, it is highly recommended to get in touch with the police. In some situations, the law requires you to file a crash accident report. Even when such a report is not mandatory, it is still a good idea. Filing an accident report means there is a record of the incident, which could be crucial to your defense in the event of arbitration or trial.
Make sure to take down important information about all involved drivers and vehicles. This can include the driver’s license numbers and contact information for all involved drivers. Also try to note the make, model, and license plate number of each affected vehicle.
Then, if possible, record or photograph the scene from multiple angles, taking care to capture points of impact and any damage caused. All this can help clarify the details of your situation and could significantly reduce your degree of fault.
Request a copy of the police report, either from an officer at the scene, the relevant law enforcement office, or the insurance adjuster responsible for handling the claim. Also, make sure to file a claim with your insurance provider so all damages can be properly evaluated.
Remember that injuries from car accidents may not present immediately. Some will take anywhere from a few days to as long as a month before they become obvious. Even if you don’t notice any injury or pain, you should get medical attention as soon as possible following an accident.
A lawyer can help review all the evidence and guide you through the claims process. This will likely make everything go more smoothly and put your mind at ease. More importantly, they can help protect you from an unfair outcome by evaluating damages and liability from multiple angles.
Additionally, if you disagree with the decision made, you may be able to take the case to court to secure a fair outcome. This is another situation in which the help of an attorney will be invaluable, allowing for a more thorough investigation and strengthening your defense.
Planning to pursue litigation for a black ice accident in Ohio? You don’t have to fight alone. Senft Injury Advocates is a national personal injury law firm specializing in road accidents. With over thirty years of quality service, you can trust our team to support and advocate for you. We have the resources of a big law firm with the personalized care of a small one. That’s why you can call us anytime, any day, to immediately reach an attorney near you. Contact an Ohio car accident attorney today to get the answers you need about your unique case.
The risk posed by black ice is primarily its effect on road traction, which can make drivers slide and lose control of their vehicles. Combined with its low visibility, especially in the dark, this makes it a serious hazard to winter drivers.
When a car hits black ice, traction will be significantly reduced, and the driver may have a difficult time controlling their speed and direction. Especially if the driver panics and tries to swerve or slam on the brakes, the car may go off course and cause an accident.
Black ice forms when moisture, such as rain or melted snow, freezes into a thin, transparent substance. It is more likely to form in areas which are exposed to less sun and less activity.
Whether your car insurance covers black ice will depend on your plan. Most insurers cover black ice accidents under collision and comprehensive coverage. In Ohio, mandatory car insurance will cover at least $25,000 in property damages and $25,000 in bodily injury caused by a road accident. However, if you are not at fault for the accident, you may also recover compensation from the at-fault party.
Yes, you can sue for damage incurred as a result of black ice. However, the amount you are eligible to recover will vary greatly depending on your situation. Under Ohio’s modified comparative negligence law, there can be multiple liable parties, and any degree to which you are liable may influence your compensation. As in most cases, the severity of personal injuries or property damage will also make a difference. Contact a trusted lawyer for specific guidance.
The damages you may recover from a black ice accident depend on the specifics of your case but often include compensatory damages like vehicle repairs, medical bills, and lost wages. In severe cases, you may also be entitled to compensation for pain and suffering, reduced quality of life, or long-term disability. To ensure you pursue all applicable compensation, consulting with an attorney can provide a clearer assessment of your potential claims and help you maximize recovery.